{"id":120514,"date":"2022-11-12T13:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-12T09:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/?p=120514"},"modified":"2022-11-12T12:02:02","modified_gmt":"2022-11-12T08:32:02","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b4-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/12\/%d8%b4%d8%b4-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0634 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>   \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647-\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/a> \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0634 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc CELI\u060c CILS\u060c PLIDA\u060c IT\u060c AIL\u060c CEDILS \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2022\/10\/21\/\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/12\/%d8%b4%d8%b4-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c\/#%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%88_%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F\" >\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/12\/%d8%b4%d8%b4-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c\/#%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\" >\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/12\/%d8%b4%d8%b4-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c\/#CELI_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\" >CELI: \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/12\/%d8%b4%d8%b4-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c\/#CILS_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C\" >CILS: \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/12\/%d8%b4%d8%b4-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c\/#PLIDA_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_Dante_Alighieri\" >PLIDA: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc Dante Alighieri<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/12\/%d8%b4%d8%b4-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c\/#IT_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\" >IT: \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/12\/%d8%b4%d8%b4-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c\/#AIL_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\" >AIL: \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/12\/%d8%b4%d8%b4-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c\/#CEDILS_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7\" >CEDILS: \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2022\/11\/12\/%d8%b4%d8%b4-%d8%a2%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b4-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%84%db%8c%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c\/#%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\" >\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%88_%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627<\/strong> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>   \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0634\u0634-\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-121211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0634\u0634-\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-1.webp 800w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0634\u0634-\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0634\u0634-\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0634\u0634-\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-1-400x225.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>\u0628\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u062c \u067e\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0634\u0634 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CELI_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\"><\/span>CELI: \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 Universit\u00e0 per Stranieri di Perugia (\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 Certificato di Conoscenza Della Lingua Italiana (\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0627  \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a (MIUR) \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>   \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 Celis \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.examenglish.com\/CEFR\/cefr.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">CEFR<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  CELI Impatto (A1)\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  CELI 1 (A2)\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  CELI 3 (B1)\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  CELI 4 (C1)\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  CELI 5 (C2)\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 CELI 3 (B1) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 CELI 4 (C1) \u0648 CELI 5 (C2) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 <strong>CELI Immigrati <\/strong>(\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627)\u060c <strong>CELI<\/strong> <strong>Adolescenti<\/strong> (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06f1\u06f3 \u062a\u0627 \u06f1\u06f7 \u0633\u0627\u0644) \u0648 <strong>DILS-PG<\/strong> (\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 DILS-PG \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d (DILS-PG Basic Level I \u0648 DILS-PG Level II) \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  CIC \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 CIC \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\n    CIC I (Certificato di Italiano Commerciale \u2013 Livello Intermedio): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 B1\n  <\/li><li>\n    CIC A (Certificato di Italiano Commerciale \u2013 Livello Avanzato): \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 C1\n  <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CILS_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C\"><\/span>CILS: \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0646\u0627 (Universit\u00e0 per Stranieri di Siena) \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 CILS  (Certificazione di Italiano Come Lingua Straniera)\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d A1 \u062a\u0627 C2 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d CEFRL \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f3 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>   \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0636\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 CILS \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0698\u0648\u0626\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 DITALS (\u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 DITALS \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: DITALS I \u0648 DITALS II.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PLIDA_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%98%D9%87_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_Dante_Alighieri\"><\/span>PLIDA: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc Dante Alighieri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 PLIDA (Progetto Lingua Italiana Dante Alighieri) \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Societ\u00e0 Dante Alighieri \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PLIDA \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u0645 PLIDA \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d CEFR \u0627\u0632 A1 \u062a\u0627 C2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>   \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CELI \u0648 CILS\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc PLIDA \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0634\u0634-\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-2.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-121194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0634\u0634-\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-2.webp 800w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0634\u0634-\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-2-300x186.webp 300w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0634\u0634-\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-2-768x475.webp 768w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u0634\u0634-\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646-\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-2-400x248.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>\u0634\u0634 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IT_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\"><\/span>IT: \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 IT  (Certificazione Italiano)\u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 Roma Tre (Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi Roma Tre) \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 IT \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d CEFR \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"AIL_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\"><\/span>AIL: \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (The Accademia Italiana di Lingua) \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f4 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 CRF \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f7\u060c UFFT (\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0633)\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 AIL DILC (B1) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062f.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CEDILS_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>CEDILS: \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 CEDILS (&nbsp;la Certificazione Della Competenza in Didattica Dell\u2019italiano Come Lingua Straniera) \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 ITALS Laboratory \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 CEDILS \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 (\u06f4 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc) \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06f5 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2022\/10\/17\/\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a-\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\n  \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0634 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-background\">   \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc&nbsp;\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc&nbsp;\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644-\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"><strong>\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u0628\u0627 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