{"id":157717,"date":"2024-05-12T14:27:13","date_gmt":"2024-05-12T10:57:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/?p=157717"},"modified":"2024-06-02T16:41:30","modified_gmt":"2024-06-02T13:11:30","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 <strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u061f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/strong> \u0648 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634-\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648-\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u06cc (Parenthetical)\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc (note) \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc (numerical) \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 AMA\u060c NLM \u06cc\u0627 Vancouver \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0631 (Vancouver) \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/17\/\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc-\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646-\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\/#\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc_\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633%E2%80%8C\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc_\u0628\u0631_\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633_\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647_\u0648_\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647_\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_74 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%E2%80%8C_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\" >\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\" >\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\" >\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9\" >\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D8%B0%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\" >\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D8%B0%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\" >\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\" >\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\" >\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\" >\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\" >\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8\" >\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8\" >\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C\" >\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA\" >\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\" >\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\" >\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\" >\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"#\" data-href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/05\/12\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%af%d9%87%db%8c-%d9%88%d9%86%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%85\/#%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\" >\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%E2%80%8C_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong> (vancouver referencing) \u06cc\u06a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribbr.co.uk\/referencing\/vancouver-style\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c <strong>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Davies et al. state that the data is \u2018unreliable\u2019 (\u06f1, p. 15).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c<\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u06f1\u066b Davies B, Jameson P. Advanced economics. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/strong> \u0648 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/strong> \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u200c\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc-\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 AMA\u060c NLM \u06cc\u0627 Vancouver \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \" class=\"wp-image-157743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc-\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631.webp 800w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc-\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc-\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631-768x480.webp 768w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc-\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631-400x250.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 AMA\u060c NLM \u06cc\u0627 Vancouver \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\n<p>\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\n<p>\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\n<p>Levitt (2) argues that<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\n<p>Levitt<sup>\u06f2<\/sup>&nbsp;argues that<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This phenomenon is increasingly relevant to the discipline (3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u00ab\u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u2018et al.\u2019 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Davies et al. (1) argue that \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c <strong>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Another study (13) explores the concept of \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f: \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06f1\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06f2 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color has-background\" dir=\"ltr\">Collins et al.&nbsp;(1)&nbsp;argue that this technique is highly effective. However, another study&nbsp;(2)&nbsp;conducted into the technique has raised doubts about the&nbsp;replicability&nbsp;of these results. Collins et al.\u2019s conclusion that the technique is ready for \u2018large-scale application\u2019&nbsp;(1, p. 15)&nbsp;in medical practice should therefore not be accepted without further investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/02\/\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc-\u0686\u0627\u067e-\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c-\u0698\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644-\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627-\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0698\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B0%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Several studies (8, 12) indicate a similar effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">There is a large body of research (1, 4\u2013\u06f7) exploring this phenomenon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u06f1\u060c \u06f4\u060c \u06f5\u060c \u06f6 \u0648 \u06f7 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B0%DA%A9%D8%B1_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u2018p.\u2019 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Bute refers to his project as \u2018a madcap journey through America\u2019s disciplinary institutions\u2019 (\u06f4, p. 499).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u2026 \u2018a madcap journey through America\u2019s disciplinary institutions\u2019.<sup>\u06f4 (p. 499)<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f-\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639-\u0628\u0647-\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-157756\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f-\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639-\u0628\u0647-\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631.webp 800w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f-\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639-\u0628\u0647-\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f-\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639-\u0628\u0647-\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631-768x480.webp 768w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f-\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a-\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639-\u0628\u0647-\u0631\u0648\u0634-\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631-400x250.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 DOI \u06cc\u0627 URL \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibtex.com\/s\/bibliography-style-vancouver-vancouver\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u06cc<\/a> \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u2018et al.\u2019 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <p>\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/p> <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\n<p>Shields G.<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0634\u0634 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\n<p>Johnson FH, Singh J.<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\n<p>James F, Pieters J, Deptford G, Harrison R, Bregman E, Empson A, et al.<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption><strong>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 <\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The Cambridge companion to the philosophy of biology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06a9\u062c \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0641\u0642\u0637-\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646-\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0648-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u060c-\u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0628\u0627-\u0647\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c-\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af-\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647-\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.webp\" alt=\"\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\" class=\"wp-image-157769\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0641\u0642\u0637-\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646-\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0648-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u060c-\u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0628\u0627-\u0647\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c-\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af-\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647-\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.webp 800w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0641\u0642\u0637-\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646-\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0648-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u060c-\u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0628\u0627-\u0647\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c-\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af-\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647-\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f-300x188.webp 300w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0641\u0642\u0637-\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646-\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0648-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u060c-\u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0628\u0627-\u0647\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c-\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af-\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647-\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f-768x480.webp 768w, https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0641\u0642\u0637-\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646-\u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0648-\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646-\u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u060c-\u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647-\u0628\u0627-\u0647\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c-\u0628\u0627-\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641-\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af-\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647-\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f-400x250.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/04\/\u06f1\u06f0-\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631-\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631-\u0648-\u0645\u0647\u0645-\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644-\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u067e\u0627\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">\u06f1\u06f0 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a<\/td><td>x. Author(s). Title. Edition. Place of publication: Publisher; Year.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u06f1\u066b Wilkinson IB, Raine T, Wiles K, Goodhart A, Hall C, O\u2019Neill H. Oxford handbook of clinical medicine. 10th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2017.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc) \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\n<p>x. Author(s). Title of chapter. In: Editor(s), editors. Title of book. Place of publication: Publisher; Year. Page range.<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\n<p>\u06f2\u066b Darden L. Mechanisms and models. In: Hull DL, Ruse M, editors. The Cambridge companion to the philosophy of biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2008. p. 139\u2013\u06f1\u06f5\u06f9\u066b<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u2018p.\u2019 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\n<p>x. Author(s). Article title. Journal Name (abbreviated). Year Month Day; Volume(Issue):page range. Available from: URL DOI<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\n<p>\u06f3\u066b Bute M. A backstage sociologist: Autoethnography and a populist vision. Am Soc. 2016 Mar 23; 47(4):499\u2013\u06f5\u06f1\u06f5\u066b Available from: https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s12108-016-9307-z doi:10.1007\/s12108-016-9307-z<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <p>\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c URL \u0648 DOI \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: initial;\"> <\/span><\/p><p>\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f.<\/p> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\n<p>x. Author(s). Title [Internet]. Year [cited Date]. Available from: URL<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\n<p>\u06f4\u066b Cancer Research UK. Current research into breast cancer [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Feb 14]. Available from: https:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/our-research\/our-research-by-cancer-type\/our-research-into-breast-cancer\/current-breast-cancer-research<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a<\/p>\n<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> <p>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<span style=\"font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: initial;\"> <\/span><\/p><p>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%AF%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u06f5\u066b Breast cancer [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Feb 14]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Breast_cancer\" rel=\"nofollow\" title=\"\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Breast_cancer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u06f6\u066b Scribbr. How to structure a dissertation [Internet]. [cited 2020 Feb 14]. Available from: https:\/\/www.scribbr.co.uk\/category\/thesis-dissertation\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NASA calls the telescope \u2018the most significant advance in astronomy since Galileo\u2019s telescope\u2019 (\u06f5, para. 5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/strong> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647-\u0648-\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\"><strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u061f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":157730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,15,179],"tags":[14418,76,1211],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157717"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=157717"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":157782,"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157717\/revisions\/157782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/157730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=157717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=157717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=157717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}