{"id":2315,"date":"2019-10-25T14:20:02","date_gmt":"2019-10-25T10:50:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/?p=2315"},"modified":"2019-11-09T16:49:47","modified_gmt":"2019-11-09T13:19:47","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%87%e2%80%8c%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%e2%80%8c%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/2019\/10\/25\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%87%e2%80%8c%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%a7%e2%80%8c%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b2%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1-%db%8c%da%a9-%d9%86%da%af%d8%a7%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u200c\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647:<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u06af\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u06cc <\/strong>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 <\/a>\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0647 (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (direct translation) \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u200c\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc (oblique translation)\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u200c\u06cc (borrowing)\u060c \u06af\u0631\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u200c\u06cc (calque) \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc (literal translation) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638\n\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0652\u06a9\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u200c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1). \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u200c\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u200c\u06cc\n\u0633\u0628\u0652\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\n\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. (\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u200c\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u200c\u06cc\u060c\n\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06f1\u066b \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u200c\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc <\/strong>(transposition) (2000\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\n\u06f8\u06f8 \/ \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f5\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06f9-\u06f9\u06f4): \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c\n\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u200c\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u200c\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u06cc \u00abil<\/em> <\/em>a annonc\u00e9qu’il reviendrait<\/em>\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u00ab<\/em>he announced that he would return<\/em>\u00bb \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u00ab<\/em>he announced his return<\/em>\u00bb<\/em> <\/em>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. (\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0632\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u200c\u06cc \u0648\n\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u200c\u06cc\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f5\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c \u06f2\u06f9\u06f5)<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u06f2\u066b \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 (<\/strong><\/em>modulation<\/strong><\/em>):\n\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f <\/strong><\/em>(\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0650\u06cc\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f1).<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0647\u0631\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u06cc\n\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u200c\u06cc\u06cc<\/em>\n<\/em>\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\n\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\n\u0646\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f (\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06f9\u06f8). <\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\n\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0). \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f(\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\n\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f5\u060c \u06f5\u06f5-\u06f2\u06f4\u06f6):<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0647\n\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (<\/em>abstract\nfor concrete<\/em>)<\/em>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00ab<\/em>to sleep in the open<\/em>\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab<\/em>to sleep in an open air<\/em>\u00bb- \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 (\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f) \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062f\u0646 (\u062f\u0644\n\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06f3\u06f3).<\/em><\/em><\/li>
  • \u0639\u0644\u062a-\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644 (<\/em>cause-effect<\/em>)<\/em>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00ab<\/em>you are quiet a stranger<\/em>\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab<\/em>I have not seen you for a long time<\/em>\u00bb- \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0645 (\u062f\u0644\n\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06f3\u06f3).<\/em><\/em><\/li>
  • \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 (<\/em>part-whole<\/em>)<\/em>: (\u0645\u064e\u062c\u0627\u0632) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00ab\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c\n\u062a\u0627\u062c\u200c\u0648\u200c\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab\u200c\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u00bb <\/em><\/em><\/li>
  • \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u0628\u0647\n\u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/em> <\/em>(<\/em>part-another part<\/em>)<\/em>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00ab<\/em>he read the book from cover to cover<\/em>\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab<\/em>he read the book page to page<\/em>\u00bb- \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u062f\u0644\n\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06f3\u06f3).<\/em><\/em><\/li>
  • \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u200c\u06cc\n\u0648\u0627\u0698\u06af\u0627\u0646 (<\/em>reversal\nof terms<\/em>)<\/em>:<\/em> <\/em>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00ab<\/em>hope and fear<\/em>\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab<\/em>fear and hope<\/em>\u00bb\/ \u00ab<\/em>to take an exam<\/em>\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab<\/em>to give exam<\/em>\u00bb (\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06f3\u06f3).<\/em><\/em><\/li>
  • *<\/strong><\/em>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u200c\u06cc\n\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f (<\/strong><\/em>negation\nof opposite<\/strong><\/em>)<\/strong><\/em>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00ab<\/em>take it easy<\/em>\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab<\/em>don\u2019t take it hard<\/em>\u00bb- \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631 (\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c\n\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06f3\u06f3).<\/em><\/em><\/li>
  • \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u200c\u06cc\n\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633) (<\/em>active to\npassive<\/em>)<\/em>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00ab<\/em>she was examined<\/em>\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab<\/em>they examined her<\/em>\u00bb (\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1).<\/em><\/em><\/li>
  • \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u200c\u06cc\n\u0641\u0636\u0627 (<\/em>space for\ntime<\/em>)<\/em>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00ab<\/em>here, we define the term<\/em>\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab<\/em>now, we define the term<\/em>\u00bb (\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1).<\/em><\/em><\/li>
  • \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\n\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (<\/em>rethinking\nof intervals and limits<\/em>)<\/em>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u00ab<\/em>I come back in a minute<\/em>\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab<\/em>I return in a few minutes<\/em>\u00bb (\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1).<\/em><\/em><\/li>
  • \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u062f\u200c\n(<\/em>change of\nsymbol<\/em>) (\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u200c\u06cc\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u200c\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a)<\/em>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00ab<\/em>he is as strong as a horse<\/em>\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab<\/em>he is as strong as Rostam<\/em>\u00bb- \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u06f3\u06f3).<\/em><\/em><\/li>
  • \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\n\u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (<\/em>free\nmodulation becoming fixed expressions<\/em>)<\/em>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u00ab<\/em>you have escaped beautifully<\/em>\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u00ab<\/em>you\u2019ve had a narrow escape<\/em>\u00bb (\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0647\u060c<\/em> <\/em>\u06f1\u06f9\u06f9\u06f5 \u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c \u06f2\u06f5\u06f4<\/em>(<\/em><\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u06a9\u0631\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\n\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u200c\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u067e\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\n\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f (\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u200c\u06cc\n\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f).<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u06f3\u066b<\/em> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u200c\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/em>: \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0647 (\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0)\u060c\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0628\u0652\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\n\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u200c\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\n\u0636\u0631\u0628\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u06f4\u066b <\/em>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633<\/em>: \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 <\/em> Tour de France<\/em>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f (\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0). \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc\n\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Delzendehrooy, M., & Karimnia, A. (2013). A\n Comparative Study of Modulation in English Translation of Khayyam’s\n Quatrains. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences<\/em>, \u06f3\u06f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Munday, J. (2001). Introducing Translation\n Studies: Theories and Applications.<\/em> London & NewYork: Routledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639, \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0634\u0647. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f9\u06f1). \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\n \u0646\u0638\u0631\u200c\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647.<\/em> \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062a, \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9. \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc, \u0645\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627. (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f8\u06f5). \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647. (\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0632\u0627\u062f, \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627. \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u06a9. \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u200c\u06cc, \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645) \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647: \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0646\u0631\u06af\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2316,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,10],"tags":[172,29,725,611,727],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2315"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2315"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2378,"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2315\/revisions\/2378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tarjomic.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}