آموزش کامل جملات سوالی با wh در زبان انگلیسی

در این مطلب از سایت تولید محتوای انگلیسی ترجمیک با یکی از مباحث مهم گرامری یعنی سوالات wh آشنا می‌شویم. همراه ما باشید تا همه انواع سوالاتی که با کلمات پرسشی wh شروع می‌شوند را زیر ذره‌بین بگذاریم و مثال های متعددی را بررسی کنیم.

این چیه؟ کجا برم؟ کی بیام؟ چجوری درست کنم؟ چی بخورم؟ این‌ها همه سوالاتی هستند که بخش زیادی از مکالمات روزمره ما را تشکیل می‌دهند. البته فراموش نکنید که ما در یک کشور فارسی‌زبان زندگی می‌کنیم و باز هم هنگام گفت و گو با اطرافیان‌مان سوالات زیادی داریم!

حال تصور کنید که به کشوری خارجی رفته‌اید. قطعا سوالات بیشتری خواهید داشت و باید با چگونگی سوال کردن به انگلیسی آشنا باشید و در غیر این صورت با مشکلات زیادی مواجه خواهید شد.

بسیاری از جملات سوالی انگلیسی با کلمات پرسشی whدار شروع می‌شوند و اتفاقا از مهم‌ترین مباحث دستور زبان انگلیسی هستند. فرقی ندارد که در چه مرحله‌ای از آموزش زبان قرار دارید، در هر صورت باید به این جملات پرسشی مسلط باشید. پس این آموزش ترجمیک را از دست ندهید.

مطالب مرتبط:

بررسی تفاوت‌ و کاربردهای Awhile و A while

نگاهی به مفهوم Wh- questions

wh-questionها دسته مشخصی از عبارات و جملات انگلیسی هستند که با کلمات سوالی خاصی شروع می‌شوند. این کلمات سوالی که در ابتدای خود wh دارند، اغلب وقتی می‌خواهیم درباره موضوعی اطلاعات به دست بیاوریم استفاده می‌شوند و بسیار پرکاربرد هستند. رایج‌ترین کلمات پرسشی انگلیسی عبارت هستند از:

• Who
• What
• Where
• When
• Why
• Which
• Whose
• How

در ادامه با کاربرد همه این کلمات پرسشی آشنا می‌شویم.

کاربرد کلمه پرسشی who

برای سوال کردن درباره افراد از این کلمه پرسشی استفاده کنید. این کلمه پرسشی، معادل «چه کسی» است.

جواب	سوال
It’s our new teacher او معلم جدید ماست.	Who is that او کیست؟
I invited Maria, Lee, and Abdul ماریا، لی و عبدل را دعوت کردم.	Who did you invite to your party چه کسانی را به مهمانی دعوت کردی؟

کاربرد کلمه پرسشی What

کلمه پرسشی What به معنای «چیست» است و برای سوال کردن درباره اشیاء به کار می‌رود.

جواب	سوال
I love The Shawshank Redemption من عاشق رستگاری در شاوشانگ هستم.	What is your favorite movie فیلم موردعلاقه شما چیست؟
I did my homework تکالیفم را انجام دادم.	What did you do last night دیشب چه‌ کار کردی؟

نکته: What اغلب به همراه واژه time دیده می‌شود و برای پرسیدن ساعت مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد.

جواب	سوال
It’s 4:30 ۴:۳۰ است.	What time is it ساعت چنده؟
It starts at 8:00 pm ساعت ۸ شروع میشه.	What time does the show start برنامه چه ساعتی شروع میشه؟

نکته: همچنین می‌توانید برای پرسیدن درباره انتخاب و ترجیح افراد، what را قبل از یک کلمه دیگر بگذارید و مانند مثال‌های زیر جمله سوالی بسازید.

جواب	سوال
Let’s watch the new Star Wars بیا جنگ ستارگان جدید رو ببینیم.	What movie do you want to watch می‌خواهی چه فیلمی ببینی؟
I would like chocolate, please بستنی شکلاتی می‌خوام لطفا.	What kind of ice cream do you want چه جور بستنی‌ای می‌خواهی؟

کاربرد کلمه سوالی Where

کلمه پرسشی Where برای سوال درباره موقعیت مکانی افراد و اشیاء به کار می‌رود.

جواب	سوال
I live in California در کالیفرنیا زندگی می‌کنم.	Where do you live کجا زندگی می‌کنی؟
It’s on Somerset Street در خیابان سامرست است.	Where is your school مدرسه شما کجاست؟

کاربرد کلمه سوالی When

برای سوال کردن درباره زمان، سراغ کلمه پرسشی When بروید. حتی می‌توانید آن را با عبارت what time جایگزین کنید.

جواب	سوال
I start next month ماه بعدی شروع می‌کنم.	When do you start your new job کار جدیدت رو چه زمانی شروع می‌کنی؟
It starts at 9:00 am ساعت ۹ شروع می‌شه.	When does the class start کلاس چه ساعتی شروع می‌شه؟
It starts at 9:00 am ساعت ۹ شروع می‌شه.	What time does the class start کلاس چه ساعتی شروع می‌شه؟

کاربرد کلمه پرسشی Why

اگر درباره دلیل چیزی سوال داشتید، کلمه پرسشی Why در خدمت شماست!

جواب	سوال
I like it because I can learn new things مطالعه را دوست دارم چون باعث میشه چیزای جدید یاد بگیرم.	Why do you like reading so much چرا این‌قدر به مطالعه علاقه داری؟
I called you to invite you to my party. بهت زنگ زدم تا به مهمونیم دعوتت کنم.	Why did you call me چرا باهام تماس گرفتی؟

کاربرد کلمه پرسشی Which

برای پرسیدن درباره ترجیحات و انتخاب‌های افراد، باید از واژه سوالی Which استفاده کنید.

جواب	سوال
I prefer chicken مرغ رو رو ترجیح می‌دم.	Which one do you prefer, chicken or steak کدوم رو ترجیح می‌دی؟ مرغ یا استیک؟
I decided to wear the black one تصمیم گرفتم مشکیه رو بپوشم.	Which dress did you decide to wear کدوم لباس رو برای پوشیدن انتخاب می‌کنی؟

کاربرد کلمه پرسشی Whose

برای سوال کردن درباره مالک اشیاء از کلمه پرسشی Whose استفاده کنید.

جواب	سوال
It’s mine مال منه.	Whose book is this این کتاب مال کیه؟
I borrowed my friend’s car ماشین دوستم رو قرض گرفتم.	Whose car did you borrow ماشین کی رو قرض گرفتی؟

کاربرد کلمه پرسشی How

همان‌طورکه احتمالا متوجه شدید، How با سایر کلمات پرسشی که تا اینجا معرفی کردیم متفاوت است و با wh شروع نمی‌شود. با این حال یکی از مهم‌ترین کلمات پرسشی به حساب می‌آید و برای پرسیدن درباره راه و روش انجام کاری استفاده می‌شود.

جواب	سوال
You have to hold down the power button باید دکمه پاور رو نگه داری.	How do you turn on this computer چه‌جوری این کامپیوتر رو روشن می‌کنی؟
It went well خوب بود.	How did your presentation go ارائه‌ات چه‌طور بود؟

کلمه پرسشی How می‌تواند برای سوال درباره احساسات افراد نیز استفاده شود.

جواب	سوال
I’m fine خوبم.	How are you چه‌طوری؟
I’m nervous مضطربم.	How do you feel چه احساسی داری؟
Not great. I caught a cold خوب نیستم. سرما خوردم.	How are you feeling چه احساسی داری؟

اگر often را به کلمه پرسشی How اضافه کنیم، می‌توانیم درباره تعداد دفعات انجام کاری سوال کنیم. علاوه بر این، How much و How many نیز به ترتیب برای پرسیدن درباره قیمت و تعداد استفاده می‌شوند.

جواب	سوال
I brush my teeth twice a day دو بار در روز مسواک می‌زنم.	How often do you brush your teeth چند وقت یک بار دندان‌هایت را مسواک می‌کنی؟
It costs $75.00 ۷۵ دلاره	How much does this jacket cost قیمت این ژاکت چقدر است؟
We have two دو تا سگ دارم.	How many dogs do you have چند تا سگ داری؟

مطالب مرتبط:

آموزش کامل گرامر either or و neither nor

چگونه wh-question بسازیم؟

برای ساخت جملات سوالی با کلمات پرسشی whدار، دو فرمول وجود دارد. یک فرمول برای ساخت جملات سوالی با افعال کمکی، مدال ورب‌ها و فعل‌های to be و فرمول دوم برای ساخت جملات سوالی با همه انواع فعل‌ها.

فرمول اول: ساخت جمله سوالی با افعال کمکی، مدال ورب‌ها و فعل‌های to be

اگر جمله شما دارای یک فعل کمکی مدال ورب یا فعل to be f,n، برای ساخت wh-question از فرمول زیر استفاده کنید.

کلمه سوالی+ فعل کمکی، مدال ورب یا فعل to be+ فاعل+ بقیه جمله

بقیه جمله	فاعل	فعل کمکی، مدال ورب یا فعل to be	کلمه سوالی
interviewing	the sister	is	who
begin boarding	the flight to Arizona	should	when
order	you	will	How many desserts
been wishing for	the children	had	what

مطالب مرتبط:

آموزش کامل افعال کمکی در زبان انگلیسی

فرمول دوم: ساخت جمله سوالی بدون فعل کمکی

ممکن است جمله شما هیچ فعل کمکی یا مدال وربی نداشته باشد. در این صورت برای ساخت جمله سوالی با کلمات پرسشی whدار باید فرمول زیر را الگو قرار دهید.

کلمه سوالی+ do یا مشتقات آن+ فاعل+ ریشه فعل اصلی+ بقیه جمله

بقیه جمله	ریشه فعل اصلی	فاعل	do یا مشتقات آن	کلمه سوالی
from	come	those cookies	did	Where
where the food is	know	your cat	does	How
our home	visit	the owls	do	When
to start today	have	the rain	did	Why

+۱۰۰ مثال رایج و متداول ازسوالات whدار به همراه پاسخ

جواب	سوال
He is my brother	Who is he
My best friend is Ali	Who is your best friend
It’s my mom	Who is on the phone
Chris did it	Who did it
I met a new student	Who did you meet
My dad made it	Who made this cake
I think Sarah will win	Who do you think will win
I want some	Who wants some ice cream
My teacher said that	Who said that
My dad is stronger	Who is stronger
My mom is the most beautiful	Who is the most beautiful
Kevin is the fastest	Who is the fastest
Our team won the game	Who won the game
My friend told me that	Who told you that
I can	Who can answer this question
My parents are my role models	Who are your role models
All team members will attend the meeting	Who will be attending the meeting
Neil Armstrong was the first	Who wrote this book
Nicholas-Jacques Conte invented it	Who invented the pencil
Isaac Newton discovered it	Who discovered the law of gravity
My favorite author is Roald Dahl	Who is your favorite author
Neil Armstrong was first	Who was the first person to land on the moon
Alexander Graham Bell invented it	Who invented the telephone
The president was Joe Biden	Who was the president in 2023
You should contact customer service	Who should I contact for more information
It’s a pen	What is it
This is a book	What‘s this
That is a cat	What‘s that
My name is John	What‘s your name
My last name is Smith	What‘s your last name
It’s Monday	What day is it today
It’s sunny	What‘s the weather like today
I am reading	What are you doing
It’s 3 PM	What time is it
I want to eat pizza	What do you want to eat
I would like some water	What would you like
I want to be a doctor	What do you want to be
My favorite food is spaghetti	What‘s your favorite food
I am a student	What do you do
I am a teacher	What‘s your job
My father is an engineer	What does your father do
She has long hair	What does she look like
I have a pencil	What do you have
I have books in my bag	What do you have in your bag
I am in 5th grade	What grade are you in
I played soccer	What did you do yesterday
I go to bed at 9 PM	What time do you go to bed
Our homework is to read this book	What is our homework today
I am good at drawing	What are you good at
I read for fun	What do you do for fun
I listen to music	What do you do in your spare time
My birthday is on January 1st	When is your birthday
I was born in 1999	When were you born
The field trip is on Friday	When is the field trip
Their anniversary is in June	When is their anniversary
The party starts at 6 PM	When does the party start
I do my homework at 5 PM	When do you do your homework
Banks are open on weekdays	When are the banks open
The train arrives at 4 PM	When does the train arrive
Class finishes at 3 PM	When does the class finish
I’m free on weekends	When are you free
We should meet at noon	When should we meet
I finish work at 6 PM	When will you finish work
Dinner is ready at 7 PM	When is dinner ready
I get up at 7 AM	When do you get up
The movie starts at 9 PM	When does the movie start
The First World War started in 1914	When did the First World War start
The next solar eclipse is in August	When is the next solar eclipse
I went on vacation last December	When did you last go on vacation
The deadline is next Monday	When is the deadline for this project
The store restocks every Tuesday	When will the store restock
Daylight savings time begins in March	When does daylight savings time begin
I saw her last month	When was the last time you saw her
Concert tickets go on sale next week	When will the concert tickets go on sale
The next full moon is tonight	When is the next full moon
I started learning English five years ago	When did you start learning English
The next season premieres in the fall	When will the next season of the show premiere
Taxes are due in April	When are taxes due
The best time to plant roses is in the spring	When is the best time to plant roses
It’s in your backpack	Where is my pencil case
The post office is down the street	Where is the post office
I am from Canada	Where are you from
She lives in New York	Where does she live
Chris and Kelly are from Australia	Where are Chris and Kelly from
Canada is north of the USA on the map	Where is Canada on the map
I eat lunch in the cafeteria	Where do you eat lunch
I want to eat lunch at the pizza place	Where do you want to eat lunch
I work in an office	Where do you work
My school is near the park	Where is your school
I went to the mountains last weekend	Where did you go last weekend
I bought the dress at the mall	Where did you buy that dress
I was at home yesterday	Where were you yesterday
The meeting was in the conference room	Where was the meeting
Where can I find a good pizza place	Where is the nearest hospital
I left the car keys on the kitchen counter	Where did you leave the car keys
We are meeting for dinner at the Italian restaurant	Where are we meeting for dinner
The best place to see the sunset is by the lake	Where is the best place to see the sunset
I studied at the University of Toronto	Where did you study
The event will be held in the city hall	Where will the event be held
Catch the bus to the city center at the main station	Where can I catch the bus to the city center
The nearest ATM is next to the supermarket	Where is the nearest ATM
In five years, I see myself advancing in my career	Where do you see yourself in five years
The famous Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, France	Where is the famous Eiffel Tower located
Because I got good news	Why are you so happy
Because I’m sad	Why are you crying
Because there was traffic	Why were you late
Because I was curious	Why did you do that
Maybe he made a mistake	Why do you think he did that
To communicate globally	Why do we need to study English
He might be unhappy with things	Why does he always complain
To stay healthy	Why do people exercise
To celebrate the birth of Jesus	Why do people celebrate Christmas
Due to manufacturing and materials cost	Why are cars so expensive
To promote equality and discipline	Why do students have to wear school uniforms
I have a doctor’s appointment	Why can’t you come to school tomorrow
Because of the way light scatters	Why is the sky blue
It’s part of the water cycle	Why does it rain
Due to the tilt of the Earth’s axis	Why are the seasons different around the world
I am passionate about this field	Why did you choose this career
For rest and repair of our bodies	Why do we have to sleep
It is vital for all living things	Why is water essential for life
Due to their immune system reactions	Why are some people allergic to certain foods
To save natural resources	Why is recycling important
It hit an iceberg	Why did the Titanic sink
It is a masterpiece of art	Why is the Mona Lisa so famous
To communicate or warn others	Why do dogs bark
Due to historical and cultural evolution	Why are there so many languages
For a new job opportunity	Why did you move to this city
From their diet of shrimp and algae	Why are flamingos pink
Due to habitat loss and low birth rates	Why are pandas endangered
I prefer the blue one	Which do you prefer? The red one or the blue one
I like Mr. Smith the most	Which teacher do you like the most
I like Mr. Smith the most	Which teacher do you like the most
I would like to borrow your science book	Which of my books would you like to borrow
It is the third one	Which one is it
The library is that way, to the left	Which way is it to the library
Let’s go to the Italian restaurant	Which restaurant shall we go to
I like the green dress	Which dress do you like
I think the Wildcats will win	Which team do you think will win
Mount Everest is the tallest	Which mountain is the tallest in the world
The elephant is bigger	Which one is bigger
The black one is mine	Which one is mine
The chocolate one tastes better	Which one tastes better
Paris is known as the ‘City of Lights’	Which city is known as the ‘City of Lights’
Mercury is closest to the sun	Which planet is closest to the sun
China has the largest population	Which country has the largest population
I am currently reading ‘Harry Potter’	Which book are you reading currently
My favorite movie is ‘The Lion King’	Which is your favorite movie
I like ‘Shape of You’ the most	Which song do you like the most
I dislike broccoli	Which food do you dislike
I want to learn Spanish	Which language do you want to learn
I prefer Toyota	Which car brand do you prefer
I like rock music	Which type of music do you like
I love spring the most	Which season do you like the most
My favorite subject is mathematics	Which is your favorite subject in school
I admire Nelson Mandela the most	Which historical figure do you admire the most
I appreciate Van Gogh’s work the most	Which artist’s work do you appreciate the most
I recommend visiting Hawaii	Which vacation spot do you recommend
I attended Harvard University	Which university did you attend
I plan to take a psychology course next semester	Which course are you planning to take next semester
I am good, thank you	How are you
I am 20 years old	How old are you
There are five pencils	How many pencils are there
My vacation was great	How was your vacation
He is 6 feet tall	How tall is he
The house is very big	How big is the house
The river is 500 miles long	How long is the river
The restaurant is 2 miles away	How far is the restaurant
I exercise three times a week	How often do you exercise
I followed the instructions	How did you do that
Boil water, add pasta, and cook for 10 minutes	How do you cook spaghetti
Practice speaking and reading every day	How can I improve my English
It is $50	How much is it
I brush my teeth twice a day	How many times do you brush your teeth a day
Through careful planning	How is that possible
It heats food using radiation	How does a microwave work
Walk two blocks down and turn right	How can I get to the nearest subway station
My family is doing well	How is your family doing
I meditate and exercise	How do you manage stress
I watch movies every weekend	How often do you watch movies
It’s leading to warmer temperatures	How is climate change affecting our world
Follow the setup guide	How do I install this software
I can speak two languages	How many languages can you speak
Turn off taps and fix leaks	How can we conserve water
This book has 300 pages	How many pages are in this book
We met in school	How did you meet your best friend
It takes 30 minutes to drive to the airport	How much time does it take to drive to the airport
Plants convert sunlight into energy	How does photosynthesis work

سخن پایانی

در این مطلب با یکی از مهم‌ترین مباحث گرامر انگلیسی یعنی جملات سوالی wh یا wh-questionها آشنا شدیم و همه نکات مربوط به آن را مرور کردیم. برای آموزش بیشتر در زمینه زبان انگلیسی وبلاگ ترجمیک را دنبال کنید.

سایت سفارش تولید محتوا ترجمیک علاوه بر زبان انگلیسی در سایر زبان‌ها نیز فعالیت دارد و به تولید محتوای سئوشده می‌پردازد. برای اطلاع از هزینه تولید محتوا متنی کلیک کنید.