کلمات و جملات ضروری انگلیسی برای صحبت درباره آب و هوا

عبارت انگلیسی

معادل فارسی

توضیح

How’s the weather

What’s it like out there

هوا چطوره؟

What’s the temperature like (out there)

دما هوا چند درجه ا‌ست؟

مخاطب شما در پاسخ به این سوال می‌تواند بگوید:

It’s around 40°

یا

It’s really (hot/cold/warm/cool)

What’s the weather forecast

هواشناسی چی می‌گه؟

What a beautiful day

چه هوای خوبی!

می‌توانید صفاتی مانند nice یا gorgeous را نیز جایگزین beautiful کنید.

It’s warm and sunny outside

هوا گرم و آفتابیه.

جمله زیر نمونه‌ای دیگری است که با تعویض صفات این جمله‌ی مدل نوشته شده است:

It’s warm and windy outside

There’s nothing but blue skies outside

آسمان امروز آبیِ آبیه.

Blue skies عبارت رایجی است که به شرایط مطلوب و مساعد آب و هوایی اشاره می‌کند.

We couldn’t ask for better weather

هوا بهترین از این نمی‌تونه باشه.

This is the best weather we’ve had all season!

این بهترین آب و هواییه که در تمام طول فصل داریم.

همچنین می‌توانید best را با worse جایگزین کنید و جمله‌ای با معنای متضاد بسازید.

This is the worst weather we’ve had all spring

Awful weather, isn’t it

هوا افتضاحه، مگه نه؟

صفت Awful می‌تواند با nasty یا terrible نیز جایگزین شود.

It’s boiling hot

هوا خیلی گرمه!

می‌توانید به جای boiling از extremely یا really هم استفاده کنید.

It’s freezing outside

هوا یخ بندونه!

این جمله بسیار ساده است. شما می‌توانید مصدر هر فعل دیگری را نیز در آن جای‌گذاری کنید و معنای دیگری به وجود بیاورید. مثلا pouring (باران سیل‌آسا) یا sizzling (هوای خیلی گرم) جایگزین‌های خوبی برای freezing هستند.

I can’t believe this weather

باورم نمیشه هوا اینجوریه!

این جمله می‌تواند برای توصیف هر نوع آب و هوایی استفاده شود. پس به جای weather می‌توان storm یا wind هم قرار داد.

It looks like rain

انگار قراره بارون بیاد.

همچنین می‌توانید به جای rain، snow یا storm نیز قرار دهید.

A storm seems to be coming this way

انگار طوفانی در راهه!

جمله‌ی Heavy rain seems to be heading this way از روی همین جمله مدل ساخته شده است.

The weather will be warming up soon

هوا به‌زودی حسابی گرم میشه.

برای اشاره به معنای مقابل این جمله، بگویید: The weather will be cooling down soon

It’s expected to be hotter than last year

هوا قراره از پارسال گرم‌تر بشه.

کلمه فارسی

ترجمه انگلیسی

مثال

داغ

Hot

Today is so hot that I’ve been sitting under the fan all day

گرم

Warm

When the weather is warm, I prefer light clothing like t-shirts

سرد

Cold

Don’t forget your coat; it’s cold outside

خنک

Cool

On cool days like today, you should be fine with a light jacket

آفتابی

Sunny

On sunny days, I like to take the kids to the beach

بارانی

Rainy

Rainy days are the best time to stay home and read a book

صاف

clear

Isn’t it great that we’re having such clear days this week

ابری

cloudy

It looks cloudy; you should bring an umbrella in case it rains

خشک

dry

Bush fires are common around here when the weather is dry

مرطوب

humid

The weather’s been so humid lately it’s impossible to go outside without breaking a sweat

مه‌آلود

foggy

Be sure to turn on your headlights when driving through foggy areas

مه‌آلود

misty

It’s misty up in the mountains in the mornings

طوفانی

gusty

It’s been gusty all afternoon and my umbrella was blown away

آب و هوایی که در آن باد می‌وزد

windy

As we were walking along the beach, it started to get windy

رعد و برق

thunder

Whenever there’s thunder, my dog rushes into the house in fear

صاعقه

lightening

My dog is scared of lightning during storms

ابری

overcast

It’s pretty overcast today. It’s probably going to rain

دلگیر

gloomy

I don’t like gloomy days because they put me in a bad mood

نورانی

bright

It’s so bright outside! I can hardly see

یخ‌بندان

freezing

It’s freezing outside! It’s only 15 degrees

وضعیت آب و هوایی که در آن نسیم می‌وزد.

breezy

I like going for runs on breezy days because I don’t sweat as much

برفی

snowy

Wisconsin is a very snowy state in the United States

یخ‌بندان

frosty

The windows on my car get so frosty in the winter

سوزان

scorching

It’s scorching hot today

یخی

icy

Be careful, the bridge is icy because of all the snow

گرم و خفه

muggy

All of this humid weather has made the air muggy

بارانی

wet

I don’t like leaving my house when it’s wet outside

مه‌آلود

hazy

The afternoons are hazy during the summers in the south

دلگیر

dreary

Dreary weather with lots of clouds makes me sleepy

طوفانی

stormy

It’s a really stormy day with all this thunder and lightning

کلمه فارسی

ترجمه انگلیسی

مثال

طوفان

Storm

سیل

Flood

After the heavy rains, a flood inundated the lower part of the city

طوفان شدید

Hurricane

The coastal town was evacuated due to the approaching hurricane

گردباد

Tornado

A tornado warning was issued for the county until 9 PM

خشک‌سالی

Drought

Farmers are struggling with the crops due to the severe drought

کولاک

Blizzard

Schools were closed due to the blizzard

طوفان تندری

Thunderstorm

The picnic was ruined by a sudden thunderstorm

تگرگ

Hailstorm

The hailstorm left dents in many cars

موج گرما

Heatwave

There’s a heatwave this week with temperatures above 100°F

جبهه هوای سردطوفان

Cold snap

A cold snap hit the region, with temperatures plummeting overnight

طوفان

Typhoon

The typhoon caused major disruptions to flights

گردباد

Cyclone

Villages were evacuated in anticipation of the cyclone

طوفان همراه با آذرخش

Lightning storm

The lightning storm lit up the night sky

یخ‌بندان

Frost

Early morning frost can be seen on the grass

تندباد

Gale

The sailing event was canceled due to strong gales

طوفان شن

Sandstorm

Visibility was low during the sandstorm

باران موسمی

Monsoon

The monsoon season brings heavy rains and flooding

مه

Mist

The morning mist made the landscape look magical

مه

Fog

The heavy fog caused delays in morning traffic

بوران

Sleet

Sleet made the driving conditions hazardous

کولاک

Snowstorm

A snowstorm is expected to hit the region this weekend

باران نم نم

Drizzle

A light drizzle began to fall in the evening

رگبار

Downpour

The downpour was so intense that streets were quickly flooded

گردباد

Whirlwind

The whirlwind caused chaos at the outdoor market

طوفان یخ

Ice storm

The ice storm left a beautiful but dangerous layer of ice on everything

آسمان غرنبه

Thunder

The sound of thunder could be heard in the distance

آتش‌سوزی

Wildfire

Smoke from the nearby wildfire clouded the sky

بهمن

Avalanche

Skiers were warned about the risk of avalanche in the mountains

آذرخش

Heat lightning

Heat lightning was visible on the horizon on a hot summer night

جریان‌های گلی

Mudslide

Heavy rains triggered a mudslide in the hills

طوفان کوچک

Dust devil

A small dust devil was seen swirling across the field

طوفان گرد و غبار

Dust storm

The dust storm reduced visibility and air quality

سیل ناگهانی

Flash flood

The sudden flash flood took residents by surprise

مه

Haze

A thick haze from the forest fires covered the city

رنگین کمان

Rainbow

After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared

کلمه فارسی

ترجمه انگلیسی

مثال

Raincoat

Make sure to wear your raincoat today, it’s going to pour

Umbrella

She always carries an umbrella in her bag in case of unexpected rain

Sunglasses

On bright days, sunglasses are essential to protect your eyes

Sunhat

A sunhat can help shield your face from the harsh summer sun

Boots

During the rainy season, waterproof boots are a must-have

Scarf

He wrapped a scarf around his neck to stay warm in the chilly breeze

Gloves

She put on her gloves to keep her hands warm in the snow

Thermal underwear

Thermal underwear is great for extra warmth during winter hikes

Windbreaker

A lightweight windbreaker is perfect for brisk, windy days

Sweater

He donned a cozy sweater to combat the autumn chill

Mittens

She prefers mittens over gloves for keeping her hands warm

Snow boots

Snow boots are essential for walking in heavy snowfall

Rain hat

Don’t forget your rain hat, it’s drizzling outside

Wool socks

Wool socks are great for keeping your feet warm in cold weather

Parka

When the temperature drops, a parka is the best defense against the cold

Poncho

A poncho is a convenient and quick way to stay dry during a sudden downpour

Beanie

A beanie will keep your head and ears warm in the winter

Trench coat

A classic trench coat is stylish and perfect for rainy days

Fleece jacket

For a hike in the mountains, a fleece jacket is a warm and lightweight choice

Waterproof pants

Waterproof pants are essential gear for hiking in wet conditions

اصطلاح انگلیسی

It’s raining cats and dogs

Under the weather

Break the ice

Weather the storm

On cloud nine

A ray of sunshine

Chase rainbows

Head in the clouds

Throw caution to the wind

Every cloud has a silver lining