با ۵۰ فریزال ورب پرکاربرد انگلیسی آشنا شوید!

Phrasal Verb

معنی

مثال

back somebody up

از کسی حمایت یا دفاع کردن

When the class was making fun of me, only the teacher backed me up

break down

از کار ایستادن (بیشتر درباره وسایل برقی)

The ice cream machine at McDonalds is always breaking down 

call around

به چند جا زنگ زدن (برای کسب اطلاعات)

Roy called around to find a nearby mechanic

calm down

آرام شدن، استراحت کردن

I need a few minutes to calm down after that match

call something off

لغو کردن

We called the party off. / We called off the party

check something or somebody out

بررسی کردن

I’ll check the contract out. / I’ll check out the contract 

clean up

پول هنگفت به دست آوردن

Our hockey team cleaned up at the tournament and went home undefeated

clean something up

تمیز کردن

John cleaned the living room up. / John cleaned up the living room 

cheer somebody up

کسی را خوشحال کردن (مخصوصا وقتی ناراحت هستند.)

Reading always cheers me up on a rainy day 

come around

به کسی سر زدن

Do come around and see us some time

come between

بین دو نفر یا چیزی قرار گرفتن (رابطه دو نفر را خراب کردن)

After more than fifty years of marriage, nothing could come between them 

come down on

حمله یا تنبیه سختگیرانه

Ever since last month’s accident, police have been coming down on drunk driving 

come down with

بیمار شدن

After sitting in the rain for hours, Chandra came down with a nasty cold

come up

اتفاق افتادن

Don’t worry about a problem until after it comes up

come up with

به ایده‌ای نو رسیدن

Sahar comes up with her best story ideas at night, so she writes them down before she forgets them

count on

روی کسی حساب کردن

If I’m ever making a mistake, I can count on my friends to warn me

dress up

لباس رسمی پوشیدن

Abed dressed up for the award ceremony

end up

کار به جایی رسیدن

After thinking for a day, he ended up taking the job

fall apart

از نظر روانی فروپاشیدن

He endured all kinds of harassment at work without flinching, but completely fell apart when his cat got sick

fill something up

چیزی را پر کردن

Bruce filled his wine glass up to the brim. / Bruce filled up his wine glass to the brim

find out

پی بردن

We’ll have to wait until the next TV episode to find out who the killer is

get something across

فهماندن

The professor spoke for hours, but didn’t get anything across to the students

wait on

سرو کردن غذا (مخصوصا در رستوران)

Billie eagerly waited on the new table of customers, hoping for a big tip.

top off

چیزی را تا لبه پر کردن

May I top off your beverage

turn somebody down

رد کردن یا نه گفتن

My crush turned me down after I asked them out

throw something away

دور انداختن

Could you throw that old burrito away? / Could you throw away that old burrito

think something over

راجع‌به موضوعی خوب فکر کردن

When his parents suggested selling his Pokémon cards, Yosef thought it over

take something out

چیزی را بیرون بردن

Please take the garbage out before dinner. / Please take out the garbage before dinner

take after

به کسی رفتن

Li takes after his father when it comes to politics

shut something off

خاموش کردن (مخصوصا درباره یک ماشین)

Don’t forget to shut the water off after your shower. / Don’t forget to shut off the water after your shower

show off

پز دادن/ فخرفروشی کردن

Panya didn’t need to shoot so many three-pointers; she was just showing off

see to

رسیدگی کردن

I’ll see to watering the plants while you’re gone

run out of

تمام کردن چیزی

Isabella ran out of toilet paper at the worst possible time

put up with

تحمل کردن

Somehow Paz could put up with Janice’s cynical attitude

put something on

پوشیدن

I always put my backpack on before leaving the house. / I always put on my backpack before leaving the house

mix up

گیج شدن

It’s easy to mix up Chris Pine and Chris Pratt

look up to something

به چشم الگو به کسی نگاه کردن

I looked up to this YouTuber until I read about their scandal

look after

مراقبت کردن

Thank you for looking after me when I was sick

let somebody know

کسی را مطلع کردن

Let me know as soon as Leslie texts back

let somebody or something in

به کسی یا چیزی اجازه ورود دادن

Close the door or you’ll let the flies in

get ahead

موفق شدن یا پیشرفت کردن

You’ll never get ahead at this company unless you follow the rules

let go of

رها کردن

Don’t let go of the rope until I’m safe

let somebody down

کسی را ناامید کردن

Kamal let Marco down when he arrived late. / Kamal let down Marco when he arrived late

leave something out

از قلم انداختن یا نادیده گرفتن

Orna left the graph out of the presentation. / Orna left out the graph from the presentation

Keep something up

به چیزی ادامه دادن

Keep this pace up and you’ll set a new record

hold somebody back

کسی را از کاری بازداشتن

I wanted to become an architect, but my bad grades held me back

go over

مرور کردن

Marie went over the study guide one last time before the test

go along with

موافق کردن یا تظاهر به موافقت با چیزی

Even though Cedric hated weight lifting, he went along with it because his coach suggested it

give something up

تسلیم شدن، ترک کردن چیزی (معمولا یک عادت)

Minh gave chocolate up for his diet. / Minh gave up chocolate for his diet